GLP-1 Evidence

Not medical advice. A record of published research and our assessments of it. The limits

Efficacy of GLP-1 Receptor Agonist-Based Therapies on Cardiovascular Events and Cardiometabolic Parameters in Obese Individuals Without Diabetes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Design
Meta-analysis · Mixed outcome
Match to healthy normal-weight adults aged 55–75
Different population[Auto] Synthesis of studies conducted predominantly in people with obesity/overweight.
Could weight loss explain it?
Possibly[Auto] Participants had obesity and/or type 2 diabetes and the abstract does not separate direct drug effects from weight loss or glycaemic improvement.
Study tier
Study tier 2[Auto] Systematic review/meta-analysis of randomized trials (auto-provisional; heterogeneity and included-study quality not assessed).
Assessment
Version 1 · automatic, not yet reviewed by a person · Sep 13, 2026

Study facts come from the paper. Population match, weight-loss explanation and study tier are our judgments, made against the reference group of healthy normal-weight adults aged 55–75.

[Auto, unreviewed; quoted from abstract conclusions] In nondiabetic individuals with overweight or obesity, GLP-1RA-based therapies significantly reduce cardiovascular events and improve cardiometabolic parameters. These findings underscore the potential for individualized GLP-1RA-based therapies targeting cardiovascular risk factors.

01Findings

What the study reported

Drugs
Semaglutide, Tirzepatide, Retatrutide
Dose
1.20 mg
Comparator
placebo
Primary outcome
Not extracted
Effect
Not extracted
95% confidence interval
Not extracted
Follow-up
Not stated
Adverse events
Not extracted
Limitations
Auto-classified from abstract only; effect estimates, adverse events and limitations not extracted. Requires manual review.

Who was studied

Obesity status
obesity/overweight present (all or most)
Diabetes status
excluded (no diabetes)
Cvd status
cardiovascular disease present in population (see abstract)

Study quality details

Study design
Meta-analysis
Sample size
not extracted
Randomization
n/a
Blinding
not stated
Comparator
placebo
Follow up duration
not stated
Outcome type
mixed
Replication
not assessed (auto)
Consistency with other evidence
not assessed (auto)
Population applicability
INDIRECT
Statistical precision
CI reported: 95% confidence interval [CI]: [0
Risk of bias
not assessed (auto)
Funding conflicts
no
Peer review status
yes
02Funding

Funding and conflicts

Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Team of High Level Local Universities in Shanghai; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Shanghai Municipal Health Commission; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai
Industry funded
No
Manufacturer
None identified
Sponsor role
no manufacturer funding identified
Author conflicts
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Independent replication
unknown

Funding is shown on every study and never used to score it.

04Source

The source, as retrieved

Abstract

[BACKGROUND] The cardioprotective effects of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA)-based therapies in nondiabetic individuals with overweight or obesity remain underexplored. This meta-analysis evaluates their impact on cardiovascular events and metabolic parameters in this population. [METHODS] A meta-analysis was conducted using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases from inception to June 18, 2024. Eligible studies were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) enrolling nondiabetic adults with overweight or obesity. These studies compared GLP-1RA-based therapies with placebo and reported cardiovascular events and metabolic parameters. [RESULTS] A total of 29 RCTs involving 9 GLP-1RA-based drugs and 37 348 eligible participants were included. Compared to placebo, GLP-1RA-based therapies significantly reduced the risk of total cardiovascular events (relative risk: 0.81, 95% confidence interval [CI]: [0.76, 0.87]), major adverse cardiovascular events (0.80, [0.72, 0.89]), myocardial infarction (0.72, [0.61, 0.85]), and all-cause mortality (0.81, [0.71, 0.93]). No significant differences were observed in cardiovascular death or stroke. Additionally, GLP-1RA-based therapies were associated with significant reductions in some cardiometabolic parameters. Among GLP-1RA-based therapies, orfroglipron demonstrated strong benefits in reducing systolic blood pressure (mean difference: -7.10 mmHg, 95% CI: [-11.00, -2.70]). Tirzepatide induced the greatest reduction in body mass index (-6.50 kg/m2, [-7.90, -5.10]) and hemoglobin A1c concentrations (-0.39%, [-0.52, -0.26]). Retatrutide and semaglutide were most effective in improving lipid profiles and reducing C-reactive protein levels (-1.20 mg/dL, [-1.80, -0.63]), respectively. [CONCLUSIONS] In nondiabetic individuals with overweight or obesity, GLP-1RA-based therapies significantly reduce cardiovascular events and improve cardiometabolic parameters. These findings underscore the potential for individualized GLP-1RA-based therapies targeting cardiovascular risk factors.

Where this record came from

SourceRetrievedIdentifier
pubmedSep 13, 202640207414
first ingestion