GLP-1 Evidence

Not medical advice. A record of published research and our assessments of it. The limits

Exercise and Diabetes Interventions to Improve Brain Health in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

Status
Not yet recruitingResults none
Why it is watched
non-weight indication: cognition, aging
Who it enrolls
age 65 Years to no upper limit; no BMI minimum stated; conditions: Type 2 Diabetes; Cognitive Decline in Older Adults
Interventions
semaglutide; Moderate-Intensity Resistance Exercise; Balance and Tone (BAT) Exercise
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes; Cognitive Decline in Older Adults
Phase and size
Phase 4 · 164 participants
Dates
Start 2026-09-01
Primary completion 2029-05-01
Sponsor
Western University, Canada (Other)
Last checked
Sep 13, 2026
01Endpoints

What the trial will measure

  • Trail Making Test (TMT) Part A and BBaseline (Week 0), Midpoint (Week 16), Endpoint (Week 32)
02Eligibility

Who can take part

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Informed consent obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, including activities to determine suitability for the trial. 2. Community-dwelling 3. Male or female 4. Age ≥ 65 at the time of signing informed consent 5. Glycated hemoglobin levels of ≥7% (i.e., A1c levels high enough to see intervention-related changes and increase eligibility for recruitment, but can exercise safely) 6. Eligible for the Ontario Drug Benefit (inadequate glycemic control and on max tolerated dose of metformin or metformin contraindicated or inappropriate) 7. Score \>24/30 on the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) 8. Score \>6/8 on the Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL) 9. Have visual acuity of \>20/40 with or without corrective lenses 10. Speak and understand English fluently 11. Complete the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q+) and obtain physician clearance to start a supervised exercise program 12. Comfortable with a blood draw 13. Not currently engaging in structured resistance exercise more than once per week Exclusion Criteria: 1. Have a medical condition for which semaglutide or exercise is contraindicated 2. Use of a GLP-1 receptor agonist in the past 6 months (i.e., offers removal of Semaglutide from the system as it has a half-life of around 1 week; thus, 8-10 weeks are required for a washout. 3\) Have engaged regularly (\>1/week) in aerobic or RE within the past 6 months 4) Have a neurodegenerative disease (i.e., dementia) or psychiatric condition 5) Have had untreated depression in the past 6 months (6) Have experienced a recent vascular incident (i.e., stroke, myocardial infarction in the last 6 months.) (7) Have severe peripheral neuropathy, an active foot wound, or severe musculoskeletal/joint disease (8) Active or untreated retinopathy (9) Taking psychotropic medications (excluding those for the treatment of depression)
03Change log

Registry changes

No changes recorded since the trial was added.